I have long considered the six symphonies of Martinů
to be neglected masterpieces and would prefer to salute his most often staged
opera Julietta …. But I cannot. There are countless examples of operas
where the music is let down by the libretto;
Julietta has a good libretto let down by second-rate music.
I wouldn't say Martinů's music is bad but I think it is incidental
music and not true operatic stuff. It lacks musical substance and continuity in
its construction, chattering on for much of the time, syncopated chords and
rhythms, sometimes narrowing down to single lines and sequences of common
chords, punctuated with the composer's frequent percussion taps and piano
breaks.
There are no arias; the music proceeds in recitative most of
the time. 'One Damn Thing after Another' describes it.
An article in the programme-book records the idea that Martinů
was partly autistic, citing his obsession of compulsive composing, many of the
pieces seemingly written on auto pilot. Dross amongst the gold.
But I know that there are some who think that Julietta is
the way I consider the symphonies, a masterpiece.
The production by English National is by Richard Jones, one
of his best and it does the composer great service, constantly enlivening,
imaginative to a degree. Taking a hint from the text the set is dominated by a
huge accordion, complete with keyboard, stops, wind panels and finished off
with mother-of-pearly finish. Antony McDonald designed it but I bet the idea
came from Jones.
The acting and singing were overall excellent. The story by
Georges Neveux is about a salesman in search of the heroine, whose voice he
heard in a country where nobody has any memory.
The inhabitants only know the present, there is a ministry of dreams and
we see a fortune-teller who tells only the past, not the future. The title-role
is not a very large part, she is a chimaera and anyway is shot in the second
act (or was she?, it is that sort of opera, you don't know for sure). Martinů
changed the ending, adding to the confusion. There are many quite interesting
questions thrown up in the libretto, which was half promised to Kurt Weill and
one wonders what kind of a musical comedy he would have come up with. Peter
Hoare (tenor) was good as the searching salesman, Juliette (soprano) was finely
sung by the Swedish Julia Sporsen. The cast is large and includes: Man in a Helmet (Andrew Shore) a Little Arab, a
Fishmonger, a Birdseller, a Sailor (dear old Gwynne Howell, still going strong)
and others. Oh yes, and there is Susan Bickley as the Fortune-Teller, nearly
forgot her, must be losing my memory too.
Edward Gardner directed chorus and orchestra superbly, as if
doing his best to convince us of the worth of the piece.
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